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~ Download PDF Lew Ayres: Hollywood's Conscientious Objector (Hollywood Legends Series), by Lesley L. Coffin, Marya E. Gates

Download PDF Lew Ayres: Hollywood's Conscientious Objector (Hollywood Legends Series), by Lesley L. Coffin, Marya E. Gates

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Lew Ayres: Hollywood's Conscientious Objector (Hollywood Legends Series), by Lesley L. Coffin, Marya E. Gates

Lew Ayres: Hollywood's Conscientious Objector (Hollywood Legends Series), by Lesley L. Coffin, Marya E. Gates



Lew Ayres: Hollywood's Conscientious Objector (Hollywood Legends Series), by Lesley L. Coffin, Marya E. Gates

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Lew Ayres: Hollywood's Conscientious Objector (Hollywood Legends Series), by Lesley L. Coffin, Marya E. Gates

Lew Ayres (1908-1996) became known to the public when he portrayed the leading character in the epic war film All Quiet on the Western Front. The role made him a household name, introduced him to his closest friends, brought him to the attention of his first two wives, and would overshadow the rest of his career. To be a movie star was his first and only ambition as a child, but once he found success, he was never fully satisfied in his choice of profession. Although lacking a formal education, Ayres spent the rest of his life pursuing dozens of intellectual studies, interests, and hobbies. He even considered ended his acting career after just a few years to pursue a more "respectable and fulfilling" path as a director.


Ayres was given not one but two comeback opportunities in his acting career, in 1938 and 1945. He was cast in the film series Dr. Kildare where he showed his abilities in comedy and his unique strength at bringing a level of sincerity to even the most outlandish or idealist character. But he was willing to give up his star status in order to follow his moral compass, first as a conscientious objector and ultimately as a noncombat medic during World War II. To everyone's surprise, he was welcomed back to Hollywood with open arms and new opportunities despite his objector status.


Biographer Lesley L. Coffin presents the story of a man of quiet dignity, constantly searching for the right way to live his life and torn between the public world of Hollywood and secluded life of spiritual introspection.

  • Sales Rank: #1840765 in eBooks
  • Published on: 2012-12-24
  • Released on: 2012-12-24
  • Format: Kindle eBook

From the Inside Flap
A biography of the accomplished actor and staunch pacifist who changed the way America considers grounds for conscientious objection

About the Author
Lesley L. Coffin is an independent scholar and M.A. candidate in biographical studies at New York University.

Most helpful customer reviews

7 of 7 people found the following review helpful.
Disappointing
By CJS
I was disappointed in this book. Yes, we did learn more about Ayres than previously known. There were numerous quotes from Ayres , an appendix of letters sent to government officials during WWII when Ayres came out as a conscientious objector, a complete filmography, and extensive footnotes. However, I felt there could have been more interviews with those who knew and worked with him. I felt there could have been fewer errors - for example, on page 44 a photograph identified actor Henry Travers as Charles Butterworth and on page 70, actor Leslie Howard's name was spelled as Lesley Howard. It is these kinds of errors that make me distrust the rest of the book. However, the most disappointing was at the end of the book that mentioned Ayres death. There was no closure to the book to indicate where Ayers was buried, was there a memorial service and who attended and who did the eulogy, what happened to his wife, what happened to his son, and does he have any grandchildren. The only quote from his son was he remembered Ayres as a nice man who gave him cookies - certainly he has more memories than this. Many questions were left unanswered and to me, a good biography needs to provide closure.

11 of 11 people found the following review helpful.
Wonderful book
By Reviewer from Queens
I watch Turner Classic Movies and enjoy seeing films of Lew Ayres including the Dr Kildare Series and also films such as Holiday and All Quiet on the Western Front. Author Lesley Coffin has written an excellent biography of actor Lew Ayres known not only for his film career but his conscientious objector status during World War II and his tireless heroic work as a medic during World War II. The author covers his early years as the child of divorced parents, his mother's remarriage, and his early interest in a career as a musician and his discovery as a film actor. His first major film appearance was opposite the legendary Great Garbo in the silent film The Kiss. His breakout performance was that of Paul in the film Classic All Quiet on the Western Front--the author describes how he got the part in this film and an inside look at the filming (there is an editing error where Louis Wolheim is referred to as John Wolheim). Ayres made films for such studios as Republic Pictures, Columbia, Warner Brothers and MGM. It should be noted that the film Holiday was produced by Columbia Pictures not MGM as the author states. Perhaps more fact checking and editing would have taken care of this. Ayres starred as Katharine Hepburn's wayward brother in Holiday (Hepburn did not begin her career at MGM until the Philadelphia Story in 1940). Holiday was another breakout role after which he worked for MGM. Ayres became very popular in the Dr. Kildare series opposite Laraine Day and Lionel Barrymore (who played Dr. Gillespie). Barrymore and Ayres became good friends and the chemistry they had in the film transferred over to real life. Ayres also worked in other feature films at MGM with co-stars that included Lana Turner and Greer Garson. At the outset of W W II, Ayres declared conscientious objector status which caused unpopularity for him but he did get support from many of his fellow actors. Ayres was quoted as saying: "To me, war was the greatest sin. I couldn't bring myself to kill other men." Utimately he worked for the war effort in the South Pacific as a medic, working tirelessly. Post-war Ayres worked in films and television and gained critical acclaim for his work as the kindly doctor in the film Johnny Belinda. Postwar, Ayres and Barrymore worked on a successful radio show of the Dr. Kildare series. Ayres appeared in such TV shows as Knot's Landing, the Love Boat, Fantasy Island, Hotel, the Mary Tyler Moore Show, and Little House on the Prairie.

In his private life, Ayres had two unsuccessful marriages, the first to Lola Lane, the second to Ginger Rogers. Rogers noted in her memoirs her great regret was the breakup of her marriage to Ayres. Ayres had a third successful marriage to Diana Hall in 1964 and that marriage produced his only child, Justin Bret. Ayres passed away in 1996 after a series of illnesses.

This book is recommended to anybody who is interested in classic film stars and wants to know more about the life of Lew Ayres. I would have liked to have learned more about Ayres third wife and child (there are no photographs of them in the book).

7 of 7 people found the following review helpful.
An Excellent Tribute to a Fine Actor
By History Reader
This well-researched book should generate a reappraisal of Lew Ayres (1908-1996), one of American films' most enduring and interesting figures on screen and off.

With unprecedented access to private papers, oral histories, and interviews with those who knew the actor, the author, Lesley Coffin creates a balanced portrait of a complex man, whose yearning to be at the center of the spotlight in movies in the studio era seems to contradict his inner search for peace throughout his life. From his surprising beginnings as a member of a traveling band to his experiences as an actor with varying successes and failures, and his memorable, principled decision to be a non-combatant in WWII, the arc of this deeply curious man's life is conveyed in this book.

Beginning work at the end of the silent era into the dawn of the internet age, Ayres' played a vast range of characters. From Paul, the doomed German youth destroyed by war in ALL QUIET ON THE WESTERN FRONT to the highly influential DR. KILDARE movies to his Oscar-nominated role in JOHNNY BELINDA and his years of work on television, the author captures the kaleidoscopic journey of Lew Ayres as an unusually sensitive actor, writer, director, producer, lifelong student and human being.

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